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Pushkin A.S. History
of the Pugachev rebellion [Istoriya Pugachevskago bunta]. Part I-II.
St. Petrsburg. [V Tipografii II Otdeleniya Sobstvennoi E.I.V.
Kantseliarii], 1834. First edition. Two parts in one volume. One of
3000 copies. In-8°, 26x17 cm.
Pt. I: half-title, title-page, [2], 168 + 10 p.p. + [2], [5], [7],
Pugachev’s portrait-frontispiece [very rare!], folding map of provinces
of Russian Empire, plate with image of Pugachev’s seal & 4 plates
with facsimile of various signatures.
Pt. II: half-title, title-page, [3], [2], 336 p.p.
The name of the author is not on the title-page, but signed to the
introduction and signed by ink on the title-page, which lightly
repaired. The last pages of first part contain reproductions of map,
Pugachev’s seal and of various signatures.
Binding: contemporary brown leather, front and back covers with the
gilt arms, gilt edges (lightly rubbed).
Provenance: from the library of prince Mosal’skii, «Rurikid».
The History of Pugachev (1834) and its highly compressed fictional
counterpart, The Captain's Daughter (1836), show Pushkin's historical
work at full maturity. In the former he analyzes the Pugachev
rebellion of the 1770s against a carefully established background of
social, political, and economic oppression. The ostensible leader of
the uprising, Pugachev, is shown to be a mere screen onto which the
Cossacks and peasants could project their resentments. The speed of
the narrative brilliantly conveys the speed and scope of the uprising,
which had badly shaken the Russian Empire. Lest Nicholas I miss the
point, Pushkin provided him with a set of comments on his history. The
narration of The Captain's Daughter and its editorial presentation
provide, in themselves, a historiographical commentary on this
national crisis. The story is told from the perspective of a young
officer, Grinyov, caught up in the uprising and forced by his
attachment to the heroine to move back and forth between the
government's forces and the rebels; each side threatens at times to
destroy him and his fiancee. This mode of presentation, familiar to
Pushkin from Scott's novels, gives a bird's-eye view of the uprising.
A second perspective, Grinyov's in older age, offers an interpretation
of the events in terms of Enlightenment historiography, i.e. as a
struggle of law and reason vs. cruelty and superstition. The
limitations of this second perspective are revealed by the editor's
perspective of 1836, manifest in epigraphs and in the organization of
the text; it illuminates the conflict as one between the culture and
government of the Westernized gentry (Catherine II’s state) and the
culture and government of the un-Westernized, Cossack Old Believers (Pugachev's
state). What appeared to the naive young man and to the enlightened
older Grinyov as anarchy, the Cossack army, is seen from this
perspective as a cultural phenomenon with its own laws, beliefs, and
political organization, no more violent and arbitrary than those of
the Empress's state.
Reference literature:
1. Smirnov-Sokol’skii, Biblioteka, №1018.
2. Kilgour, №887.
3. Smirnov-Sokol’skii, Rasskazy o prizhiznennykh izdaniyakh Pushkina,
№33, 346-371 p.p.
4. Tsyavlovskii, Pushkin in Print, 1814-1837, №№982-983. |
